Mongolia’s Tsaatan People: Nomadic Traditions Amidst Pristine Wilderness

Tsaatan Nomads: Guardians of the Reindeer

The Tsaatan people are renowned for their deep bond with reindeer, which serves as the cornerstone of their nomadic lifestyle. Witness their harmonious relationship with these majestic animals as they navigate the pristine forests of the Taiga, a habitat where the Tsaatan have thrived for generations.

Reindeers preparing to be saddled at Tsaatan tribe settlement at Western Taiga, Khuvsgul, Mongolia.

Living in Harmony with Nature

Experience the simplicity and authenticity of Tsaatan life in traditional teepee-like dwellings called “ortz” or “tepee tents.” These portable homes, made from reindeer hides and wood, reflect the nomadic nature of the Tsaatan, allowing them to move freely in search of grazing grounds for their reindeer herds.

A teepee of Tsaatan tribe at Western Taiga Forest, Khuvsgul, Mongolia

Preserving Centuries-Old Traditions

Engage with the Tsaatan people and immerse yourself in their rich cultural heritage. Participate in rituals, such as shamanic ceremonies and throat singing, unique cultural expressions that offer insights into the spiritual beliefs and traditions of this fascinating community.

A tsaatan man tying his reindeer from a bush — A Tsaatan reindeer herder tying his reindeer from a bush

Exploring the Taiga Wilderness

Embark on adventurous treks into the unspoiled Taiga, a vast forested region where the Tsaatan thrive. Traverse through snow-covered landscapes, majestic valleys, and frozen rivers while gaining a deeper understanding of the Tsaatan’s deep-rooted connection with nature. Witness the day-to-day life of the Tsaatan, from tending to their reindeer herds to crafting traditional clothing and tools. Engage in activities such as milking reindeer, learning traditional crafts, and enjoying meals prepared from local produce—a genuine insight into the Tsaatan way of life.